|
Parent Handout
www.familycenter-pirc.org
A program sponsored by
The Family Center of Utah Valley
Brain Gym
Brain Gym is a comprehensive
program called Educational Kinesiology (education: to draw out, Kinesiology: the
study of movement and its relationship to learning) researched and developed by
Dr. Paul Dennison. It involves a series of movements that activate the brain and
body to increase neurological connections and facilitate optimal and stress free
learning.
Movements like rocking,
rolling, spinning, running, jumping, squirming, etc provide a child with the
sensations that are necessary to nourish and develop the brain and body. The
vestibular system is the sensory system that controls the sense of movement and
balance. Vestibular input seems to “prime” the entire nervous system to function
effectively. When the vestibular system does not function in a consistent and
accurate way, the interpretation of other sensations will be inconsistent and
inaccurate.
“Mounting evidence shows
that movement is crucial to every other brain function, including memory,
emotion, language and learning.”
–John J. Ratey, M.D. A
Users Guide to The Brain
|
PACE
(Positive,
Active, Clear, Energetic) is a learning readiness routine that both calms
and enlivens the central nervous system by increasing oxygen to the brain,
increasing and balancing electrical energy in the neocortex moving it away
from the survival center of the brainstem to the frontal lobe, increasing
polarity across cell membrane for more efficient thought processing and
focused.
Water
for Energy (Ionizes salts increasing the electrical potential
across cell membranes. Essential for protein formation and functioning of
nerve nets and increases oxygen uptake by hemoglobin.)
Brain Buttons
for Clear (Enhances energy by stimulating blood flow to the brain,
relaxes the visual system, stimulates nerve impulse transmission to both
sides of the brain and body) Thumb and forefinger gently rub the soft
area just below the collarbone in between the first and second ribs. The
other hand rests on the navel. Alternate hands.
Cross Crawl
for Active (Activates both brain hemispheres simultaneously. Done
slowly activates the vestibular system for balance.) Walk in place
touching one hand or elbow to the opposite knee. Relax the head and
shoulders and move from the core.
Hook-ups
for Positive (Activates sensory and motor cortexes in both brain
hemispheres simultaneously. Tongue connects the limbic system to the frontal
lobes for rational thought.) Cross ankles. Extend arms out in front,
thumbs down, cross one wrist over the other, interlace fingers and draw
hands down and up toward chest. Rest tongue on the roof of mouth as you
breathe in through your nose. Relax tongue to breathe out. Uncross ankles
putting feet flat on floor. Place fingertips of both hands together.
|
Breathing
Smell a rose/Blow out
a candle.
Put your hand on
belly and breathe in deeply through my nose. As your belly fills with air,
it becomes round and full like a balloon. As you breathe out slowly through
your nose, the air empties and your belly becomes flat. |
|
Talking Fish
–
relaxes jaw and base
of head, encourages eye teaming skills, and coordinates visual and facial
muscles.
Rest your hands
behind you ears, thumbs on lower jaw. Gently massage the points beneath your
fingers. Pucker your mouth as though imitating a fish. Look all around you
or talk to other fish as you move in your ocean environment.
Variations: Fish face
Use crazy straws
for drinking
Use wide straws
for slurping yogurt
|
|
Artistic Elephant
– encourages soft focus, stimulates binocular vision, and encourages and
increases integration of visual and auditory skills.
Stand or sit with
knees slightly bent. Rest your head on your shoulder. Imagine a long
paintbrush extending from your extended arm (trunk). Paint what you see with
long easy strokes. Switch sides using other arm while resting head on other
shoulder.
Variations: Make a
big sweeping figure eight patterns in the air swaying from side to side. |
The Owl
– activates the brain for binaural hearing (using both ears), enhances short
and long term memory, promotes efficient saccadic eye movement, and relaxes
neck, shoulder and jaw muscles.
Crossing over the
midline, place your hand on the tarpezius muscle and notice how it feels.
Very slowly, turn your head to one side making a ‘whoooo’ sound like an owl.
When your head is looking over your shoulder, exhale. Now, inhale, hoot like
an owl and slowly turn your head to the other side. Exhale when looking over
your shoulder. Repeat 3 times. Finish by coming to midline and tilting head
forward. Breathe in through your nose and blow breath out through your
mouth. This may be repeated a couple of times. Repeat entire process holding
opposite side of the tarpezius muscle.
Variations: Put both
hands on either side of your neck simultaneously and follow previous
instructions. To engage more visual integration, blink lightly as you turn
your head from side to side. Do in the receptive mode.
|
|
Thinking Cap
– activates the brain for binaural hearing, enhances memory and recall,
improved equilibrium (especially in a moving vehicle), and relaxes neck,
shoulder and jaw.
Gently unroll the
curved parts at the outer edge of both ears at the same time. Continue all
the way to the bottom. Repeat three or more times.
Variations: Include
sounds while you do the Thinking Cap. Rub your child’s ears for them. |
Sound Slide
– muscular contractions in the throat produce sensations to develop the
speech centers of the brain, vibrations in the jaw area stimulate the inner
ear, and a high to low pitch relaxes the back area of the throat.
Make a sound –
‘sliding’ your voice from high to low – and then have your child mimic that
sound. Experiment with different sounds, pitch and rhythm as you interact
with your child.
Variations: Mimic
what your infant ‘says’ to you in a pleasant, high pitched voice making eye
contact and smiling. Create or mimic the sounds of animals, machines, the
weather . . . . incorporate whole body movements. Listen to instrumental
music and create ‘lyrics’ using ‘la, la, la, do, do, do, etc.
|
|
Earth Buttons
– brings attention to the front lateral midline, enhances visual
organization skills of moving eyes vertically and horizontally in a
comfortable fashion, and centering and grounding.
The fingertips of one
hand rest under the lower lip while the other fingertips rest at the upper
edge of the public bone. Breathe slowly and deeply for about 30 seconds (or
more) and then switch hands. This is an effective time to engage full
abdominal breathing with the balloon metaphor.
Variations: as you
inhale, imagine a foundation moving up your midline. As you exhale, let the
fountain shower back down. Look down (for grounding) while you hold these
points. Hold these points and play ‘I spy’. Use your navel as a reference
point. Place your palm on your navel and point your fingers downward. |
Calf Pump
– discharges the fear reflex, enhances focus and the ability to concentrate,
and activates the brain for expressive speech and language abilities.
Stand and support
yourself against a wall or the back of a chair. One leg is extended behind
the front foot with heel off the floor. Deeply inhale, and while exhaling
bring heel to floor as you bend your knee (not to extend past the big toe).
Hold for a count of 4 – 8 seconds. Inhale bringing heel up and straightening
front leg. Repeat process 3 or more times on same side. Switch legs and
repeat. (Remember: Exert your pressure as you exhale.)
Variations: With a
partner stand face to face with the soles of your feet firmly planted
against each other. Applying firm but gentle pressure, take turns pointing
your toes. Massage the calf muscle. |
|
Jumping Through
Hoops –
jumping activates the vestibular system and enhances coordination, and when
a hoop is used as a target, concentration and balance are fostered.
Have your child stand
outside the rim of a hoop placed on the floor, with knees slightly bent.
Then have your child push himself off the floor, straightening his legs and
landing inside the hoop with feet together and knees bent. Repeat this
process to jump back out of the hoop.
Variations: Pretend
you are different jumping animals or objects. Enhance this activity with
chants, rhymes, muscle or making sounds while you jump. Play Simon Says
enhancing your child’s listening skills and ability to follow directions.
Incorporate this activity into a sequence of movements. For very young
children unable to jump, model or motor them through fingerplays or songs
with corresponding movement. |

|